{"id":4845,"date":"2021-08-20T04:06:41","date_gmt":"2021-08-20T04:06:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/studysection.com\/blog\/?p=4845"},"modified":"2021-08-20T05:30:18","modified_gmt":"2021-08-20T05:30:18","slug":"javascript-callbacks-promises-and-async-await","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/studysection.com\/blog\/javascript-callbacks-promises-and-async-await\/","title":{"rendered":"Javascript Callbacks, Promises, and Async\/await"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this article, I will cover some tips and tricks for javascript that should be known by all javascript developers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Callback functions:<\/strong>   A callback function is a function passed into another function as an argument, It can run after another function has finished. This technique allows a function to call another function.<\/p>\n<p>Using a javascript callback, you could call the calculator function (myCalculator) with a callback, and let the calculator function run the callback after the calculation is finished.<br \/>\nWhen you pass a function as an <a href=\"https:\/\/studysection.com\/blog\/wp-admin\/update-core.php\">argument<\/a>, remember not to use parenthesis.<br \/>\n<code>function myDisplayer(some) {<br \/>\n  document.getElementById(\"demo\").innerHTML = some;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\nfunction myCalculator(num1, num2, myCallback) {<br \/>\n  let sum = num1 + num2;<br \/>\n  myCallback(sum);<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n\/\/ Use function without parentheses<br \/>\nmyCalculator(5, 5, myDisplayer);<\/code><br \/>\n<strong>Promise:<\/strong> Promises are used to handle asynchronous\/ operations in JavaScript. They are easy to manage when handling multiple asynchronous operations where callbacks can create callback hell resulting in unmanageable code.<br \/>\nA promise is an object that may produce a single value sometime in the future: either a resolved value or a reason that it\u2019s not resolved (e.g., a network error occurred). A promise could also be in one of three possible states: fulfilled, rejected, or pending. Promise users can attach callbacks to handle the fulfilled value or the rationale for rejection.<br \/>\n<code>var promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {<br \/>\n  reject('Promise Rejected')<br \/>\n})<br \/>\npromise<br \/>\n    .then(function(successMessage) {<br \/>\n        console.log(suforccessMessage);<br \/>\n    })<br \/>\n    .catch(function(errorMessage) {<br \/>\n       \/\/error handler function is invoked<br \/>\n     console.log(errorMessage);<br \/>\n    });<\/code><\/p>\n<p><strong>Async\/await:<\/strong> An async function is a function declared with the async keyword, and the await keyword is permitted within them. The async and await keywords enable asynchronous, promise-based behavior to be written in a cleaner style, avoiding the need to explicitly configure promise chains.<\/p>\n<h2>Example for Async:<\/h2>\n<p><code>async function myFunction() {<br \/>\n  return \"Hello World!\";<br \/>\n}<br \/>\nmyFunction().then(<br \/>\n  function(value) {myDisplayer(value);},<br \/>\n  function(error) {myDisplayer(error);}<br \/>\n);<\/code><br \/>\nAwait keyword can be only used inside the Async function. It is used before a function makes the function wait for a promise.<br \/>\n<code>async function myDisplay() {<br \/>\n  let myPromise = new Promise(function(myResolve, myReject) {<br \/>\n\tmyResolve(\"I love You !!\");<br \/>\n  });<br \/>\n  document.getElementById(\"demo\").innerHTML = await myPromise;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\nmyDisplay();<\/code><\/p>\n<p><small><em>If you have skills in PHP programming and you want to enhance your career in this field, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.studysection.com\/php-programming-advanced\">PHP certification<\/a> from StudySection can help you reach your desired goals. Both beginner level and expert level PHP certification exams are offered by StudySection along with other programming certification exams. <\/em><\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article, I will cover some tips and tricks for javascript that should be known by all javascript developers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4846,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[695,696],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Javascript Callbacks, Promises, and Async\/await - SS Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A callback function in Javascript is a function passed into another function as an argument, It can run after another function has finished.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/studysection.com\/blog\/javascript-callbacks-promises-and-async-await\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Javascript Callbacks, Promises, and Async\/await - 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