{"id":7539,"date":"2024-05-07T04:08:25","date_gmt":"2024-05-07T04:08:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/studysection.com\/blog\/?p=7539"},"modified":"2024-05-16T10:24:41","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T10:24:41","slug":"common-table-expression-in-sql","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/studysection.com\/blog\/common-table-expression-in-sql\/","title":{"rendered":"Common Table Expression in SQL"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>What is CTE?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CTE stands for Common Table Expression in <a href=\"https:\/\/studysection.com\/blog\/sql-best-practices-2\/\">SQL<\/a>. It&#8217;s a temporary result set that you can reference within SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statements. CTEs provide a way to simplify complex queries and make SQL queries more readable.<br \/>\nA CTE is defined using the WITH keyword.<\/p>\n<p>The syntax can vary based on the type of DBMS you are using; I\u2019m explaining it in <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.webnersolutions.com\/sql-server-not-starting-at-startup-and-even-not-starts-manually\/\">MSSQL<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The basic syntax is:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><code>WITH cte_name (column1, column2, ...) AS (<br \/>\n-- CTE query definition<br \/>\nSELECT column1, column2, ...<br \/>\nFROM your_table<br \/>\nWHERE your_conditions<br \/>\n)<br \/>\n-- Main query using the CTE<br \/>\nSELECT *<br \/>\nFROM cte_name;<\/code><\/p>\n<p>The number of parameters in CTE should be the same as mentioned in the select list of its definition.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Example &#8211; <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><code>WITH PolicyData AS (<br \/>\nSELECT<br \/>\na.id,<br \/>\nName,<br \/>\np.policy_number,<br \/>\nDATEDIFF(day, p.effective_date, p.expiration_date) AS date_diff<br \/>\nFROM<br \/>\naccounts a<br \/>\nJOIN<br \/>\npolicies p ON a.id = p.account_id<br \/>\n)<br \/>\nSELECT *,<br \/>\nCASE<br \/>\nWHEN date_diff &lt;= 90 THEN 'approved'<br \/>\nELSE 'not'<br \/>\nEND AS policy_status<br \/>\nFROM PolicyData;<\/code><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is CTE? CTE stands for Common Table Expression in SQL. It&#8217;s a temporary result set that you can reference<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7568,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Common Table Expression in SQL<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Common Table Expression in SQL. 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