Fundamental skills needed to become a programmer

Programming

I’m not going to claim that programming is easy, but you can’t say that it’s as hard as people assume it is. Programming is more of a practical subject than theoretical subjects like physics, chemistry, etc. There are important principles of Computer Science, but it’s possible to know about that language that you want to learn and how to apply them to practical programming. If you have been looking to learn to program then you might be thinking about what makes a good programmer?

In programming languages, it totally depends on how you practice it and how much time you are giving to coding. Coders have more time to work on their passion. This leads to greater productivity in all sectors of life.

Basic Skills Needed

• SELF-RELIANCE:

  When you start coding, it can feel completely overwhelming. When you are a fresher, you face the dilemma of whether you should focus on the front end or back-end. Once you get yourself familiar with both then only, you can go for both front and backend but at the initial stage don’t go for both just focus on one.
  What programming languages should you use? Where to begin? Keeping in mind, there are infinite resources where you can learn the code, but it’s up to you to seek them out and engage with them. It’s never too late to recognize this and change your approach and efforts.

• DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHM:

  If you want to become a programmer then you should know data structure and algorithms well, there’s no way around it. This is one of the important topics of any programming job interview and without knowing basic data structures (e.g. Array, Linked list, Map, Set) it’s not possible to write a real-world application. That’s why every programmer put a serious effort to learn data structures and algorithms. Even If you are a self-taught programmer, then also you must know data structures and algorithms.



• DATABASE AND SQL:

  It’s expected from a programmer that he is familiar with essential database concepts like normalization and table design along with SQL. There are many databases, but it’s enough to know one of them. The key point is that you should be familiar with the database. You should know how to insert/update/delete data and write SQL queries to retrieve it. Knowledge of advanced concepts like Join and Aggregate function is very beneficial to the programmer.



• LOGIC:

  One of the most important skills for coders is to figure out what mistake/bug/bad line of code led to an issue in a project. So think how can you build up your logic skills? Treat them like muscles, exercise them. Another way to build your logical skills is through conditional thinking, which essentially means.

  if (a condition evaluates to True):
             then do these things hold the value only for ‘True’
             else:
             otherwise, do these things only hold for ‘False’.
  
  



• ABSTRACT THINKING:

  Abstract thinking is the foundation of coding and is done without the object of the thought present. Successful coders have to develop an ability to think abstractly and in more comparative ways. It involves a willingness to see things from a different angle or to draw analytical conclusions from what might seem straightforward.




• IDEs:

  An integrated development environment (IDE) is software that consolidates the basic tools required for the software. Developers use numerous tools for code creation, building, and testing. Development tools often include editors, code libraries, compilers, and test platforms. Without an IDE, a developer has to manage all the tools separately. An IDE brings many tools together as a single framework. The integrated toolset is designed to simplify software development and can identify and minimize coding mistakes and types. Some IDEs are open source, while others are commercial offerings. An IDE can be a standalone application or it can be part of a larger package.




• DEVELOPMENT PROCESS:

  Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a process used by the software industry to design, develop and test high-quality software. The SDLC aims to produce high-quality software that meets the customer expectations, reaches completion within time and cost estimates. SDLC is a process followed for a software project, within a software organization. It consists of describing how to develop, maintain, replace and alter or enhance specific software. The life cycle defines a methodology for improving the quality of software and the development process. SDLC is a Software Development Life Cycle and also known as the Software Development Process.



• PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE:

  A programming language is a set of commands, instructions, and other syntax to create a software program. Languages that are being used by the programmers are called “high-level languages”. This code can be compiled into a “low-level language,” which is recognized by the computer hardware. High-level languages are like the English language which is easy to read and understand. This allows programmers to write source code in their own way, using logical words and symbols. For example, reserved words like function, while, loops, if, and else are used in most of the programming languages. Symbols like <, >, ==, >= ,<= and != are common operators.
  
  Many high-level languages are similar enough that programmers can easily understand source code written in multiple languages. Examples of high-level languages include C++, Java, Perl, PHP, etc. Languages like Perl and PHP are called “interpreted languages” since the source code can be run through an interpreter without being compiled.

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