Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
AI refers to the imitation of human intelligence in machines. These machines are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. So, these are the machines that display the type of behavior associated with a human mind such as learning and problem-solving. The main characteristic of artificial intelligence is its ability to analyze and take actions that have the best chance of achieving a specific goal.
In all, AI covers the following:
- Artificial intelligence includes learning, reasoning, and interpretation.
- AI is used across different industries including finance and healthcare.
- Weak AI carries simple and single-tasks, whereas strong AI carries complex tasks.
Types of AI
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Weak AI :
Weak AI is designed in such a way that it can perform a specific task with artificial intelligence provided to it. The most common available AI is Weak AI in the world of AI. Weak AI cannot perform beyond its field, as it is only designed for a single task. It can fail in unexpected ways if it goes out of its limits.
The most common example of Weak AI is Apple Siri, it operates with a limited pre-defined range of functions. -
General AI:
General AI is more advanced than weak AI. It can perform any task with efficiency like a human. The concept behind the general AI is to make such a system that is smart and thinks like a human on its own.
Currently, there is no such General AI system and can’t perform any task as perfect as a human. -
Super AI:
Super AI is one step ahead of General AI. The level of Intelligence of such Systems can surpass human intelligence and can perform any task better than humans with understanding properties. It is an enhancement of general AI.
Some important characteristics of strong AI include the ability to think, reason, solve the puzzle, make decisions, plan, learn, and communicate on their own.
Examples
Machines with artificial intelligence include computers that play mind games like chess and self-driving cars. Each of these machines must assess the result of any action they take, as each action impacts the end result. In chess, the aim is to win the game. For self-driving cars, the computer system must consider all expected data and compute it in a way that prevents an accident.
- Some more everyday examples of AI:
- Google’s AI-Powered Predictions
- Ridesharing Apps Like Uber and OLA
- Commercial Flights Use an AI Autopilot
- Social networking websites
- Alexa and Siri
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